"Reproducible build" definition in OpenSSF glossary
Arnout Engelen
arnout at bzzt.net
Tue Jul 1 08:56:00 UTC 2025
On Tue, Jul 1, 2025, at 09:59, fosslinux via rb-general wrote:
> On 6/30/25 17:29, Ismael Luceno wrote:
> >> some set of instructions and a set of opaque "source inputs" files which
> >> may include previously built binaries, without any requirement that
> >> those previously built binaries can be rebuilt or is even free software.
> > That can't possibly qualify as reproducible.
>
> Any suggestions for what to call it? There is value to such work, and it is at minimum very closely related to
> reproducible builds.
I think it's pretty much impossible to avoid people 'maliciously' misrepresenting their product as 'reproducible' when it really isn't - that doesn't seem like something tweaking the definition can fix. I do think it's still useful to have precise terms so we can make the distinctions clear, though.
I agree "Reproducible Builds" as a whole means "from source to binary".
That often means making many steps in a larger process reproducible. I'm OK with statements like "this build step is now reproducible" or even "this build process is now reproducible" even when it still relies on binary/non-reproducible inputs. However, before saying "this build is reproducible" (or "this artifact is reproducible") I'd expect the whole 'chain' to be reproducible - and ideally we should also call that out when making statements about your build process being 'reproducible'. I could also see "This artifact is reproducible, except for binary blobs X, Y and Z" (but not "This build is reproducible, except for some timestamps").
As for Leo's efforts painstakingly recreating a binary where upstream isn't interested in reproducible builds: I can see how it's useful, but I don't think it's "reproducible builds": a 'reproducible build' implies a repeatable process, not a one-off verification. Moreover when "signatures or compression might differ" that further deviates from "Reproducible Builds". I think it might still be reasonable for them to say "we have reproduced this artifact" (though 'recreated' might be clearer?), but it should not link to "Reproducible Builds".
--
Arnout Engelen
Engelen Open Source
https://engelen.eu
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