[rb-general] Creating reproducible tar files

Eitan Adler lists at eitanadler.com
Sat Jan 21 17:40:58 CET 2017


On 21 January 2017 at 08:21,  <anonmous at sigaint.org> wrote:
> Please change the recommendation to use --owner=0 --group=0 instead of
> --owner=root --group=root as the end goal is to achieve 0 anyway and root
> may not always lead to 0:
>
> https://superuser.com/questions/877037/root-user-uid-got-changed
>
> Similarly using --owner=root --group=root --numeric-owner with tar.exe in
> windows leads to non-zero ids while --owner=0 --group=0 --numeric-owner
> leads to 0 ids.

Wouldn't it be better to recommend using an mtree file instead? This
allows for more specific data to be stored in a machine readable and
parseable format in VCS. While build scripts are also in VCS they are
harder to parse.

>From the man page:
===
     An input file in mtree(5) format can be used to create an output
archive with arbitrary ownership, permissions, or names that differ
from existing
     data on disk:

           $ cat input.mtree
           #mtree
           usr/bin uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 type=dir
           usr/bin/ls uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 type=file content=myls
           $ tar -cvf output.tar @input.mtree
===





-- 
Eitan Adler


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