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Holger Levsen pushed to branch master at <a href="https://salsa.debian.org/reproducible-builds/reproducible-website" style="color: #1068bf;">Reproducible Builds / reproducible-website</a>
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Commits:
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<strong style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="https://salsa.debian.org/reproducible-builds/reproducible-website/-/commit/8eb31a792db56cbd2ac27998be3f5f298f2d6525" style="color: #1068bf;">8eb31a79</a></strong>
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<span> by Holger Levsen </span> <i> at 2022-11-30T14:06:29+01:00 </i>
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<pre class="commit-message" style='white-space: pre-wrap; display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fafafa; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;'>add skeleton for new supporter interview
Signed-off-by: Holger Levsen <holger@layer-acht.org>
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<strong style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="https://salsa.debian.org/reproducible-builds/reproducible-website/-/commit/2f21ec6b0b871501b97da9b3adfb6a0437c8bc98" style="color: #1068bf;">2f21ec6b</a></strong>
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<span> by Holger Levsen </span> <i> at 2022-11-30T14:13:27+01:00 </i>
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<pre class="commit-message" style='white-space: pre-wrap; display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fafafa; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;'>new supporter interview: add draft content and FIXMEs as needed
Signed-off-by: Holger Levsen <holger@layer-acht.org>
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<strong style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="https://salsa.debian.org/reproducible-builds/reproducible-website/-/commit/822669938df2e9442ad8c4ffc4699c5bc723dec7" style="color: #1068bf;">82266993</a></strong>
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<span> by Holger Levsen </span> <i> at 2022-11-30T14:17:17+01:00 </i>
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<pre class="commit-message" style='white-space: pre-wrap; display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fafafa; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;'>2022 11: += https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11219-022-09607-z
Signed-off-by: Holger Levsen <holger@layer-acht.org>
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2 changed files:
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_posts/2022-11-30-supporter-spotlight.md
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<a href="#7267a47a912e476e97c92fa95cd8be525d63f7e0" style="color: #1068bf;">
_reports/2022-11.md
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Changes:
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<a href="https://salsa.debian.org/reproducible-builds/reproducible-website/-/compare/8f08f07f076aa872714693b4dd92d69058aae61e...822669938df2e9442ad8c4ffc4699c5bc723dec7#52187414e8253b7725fe1f4e1061229cd9970cf7" style="color: #1068bf;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">_posts/2022-11-30-supporter-spotlight.md</strong></a>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC2" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="na" style="color: #008080;">layout</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s" style="color: #d14;">post</span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC3" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="na" style="color: #008080;">title</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2" style="color: #d14;">"</span><span class="s" style="color: #d14;">Supporter</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;"> </span><span class="s" style="color: #d14;">spotlight:</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;"> </span><span class="s" style="color: #d14;">David</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;"> </span><span class="s" style="color: #d14;">A.</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;"> </span><span class="s" style="color: #d14;">Wheeler"</span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC4" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="na" style="color: #008080;">date</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s" style="color: #d14;">2022-11-30 10:00:00</span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC5" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="na" style="color: #008080;">categories</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s" style="color: #d14;">org</span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC6" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="na" style="color: #008080;">draft</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="no" style="color: #008080;">true</span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC9" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">![</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/images/news/supporter-spotlight-hans/FIXME.jpg?#right"</span> | relative_url }})](https://FIXME.org/)</span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC10" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="11" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC11" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"><big></span>The Reproducible Builds project <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">relies on several projects, supporters and sponsors</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/who/"</span> | relative_url }}) for financial support, but they are also valued as ambassadors who spread the word about our project and the work that we do.<span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"></big></span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC13" class="line" lang="markdown">This is the <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*six*</span> instalment in a series featuring the projects, companies and individuals who support the Reproducible Builds project. We started this series by <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">featuring the Civil Infrastructure Platform</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/news/2020/10/21/supporter-spotlight-cip-project/"</span> | relative_url }}) project and followed this up with a <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">post about the Ford Foundation</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/news/2021/04/06/supporter-spotlight-ford-foundation/"</span> | relative_url }}) as well as a recent ones about <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">ARDC</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/news/2022/04/14/supporter-spotlight-ardc/"</span> | relative_url }}), the <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">Google Open Source Security Team (GOSST)</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://security.googleblog.com/</span><span class="p">)</span>, <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">Jan Nieuwenhuizen on Bootstrappable Builds, GNU Mes and GNU Guix</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/news/2022/05/18/jan-nieuwenhuizen-on-bootrappable-builds-gnu-mes-and-gnu-guix/"</span> | relative_url }}) and .<span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">Hans-Christoph Steiner of the F-Droid project</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/news/2022/06/24/supporter-spotlight-hans-christoph-steiner-f-droid-project/"</span> | relative_url }})</span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC14" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="15" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC15" class="line" lang="markdown">Today, however, we will be talking with <span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"><big></span><span class="gs" style="font-weight: 600;">**David A. Wheeler**</span> from the <span class="gs" style="font-weight: 600;">**FIXME**</span> project<span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"></big></span>.</span>
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16
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC16" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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17
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC17" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"><br></span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC18" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"><br></span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC19" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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20
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC20" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">![</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/images/news/supporter-spotlight-hans/FIXME.jpg?#right"</span> | relative_url }})](https://FIXME/)</span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC21" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="22" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
22
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC22" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="gs" style="font-weight: 600;">**Holger: Welcome, David! Could you briefly tell me about yourself?**</span></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC23" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC24" class="line" lang="markdown">Hans: Sure...</span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC25" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC26" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"><br></span></span>
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27
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC28" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="29" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
29
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC29" class="line" lang="markdown">Holger: Hi David, thanks for taking the time to talk with us today. First, could you briefly tell me about yourself?</span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC31" class="line" lang="markdown">Sure! I'm David A. Wheeler.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="32" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
32
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC32" class="line" lang="markdown">I work for the Linux Foundation as the "Director of Open Source Supply Chain Security".</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="33" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
33
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC33" class="line" lang="markdown">That just means that my job is to help open source software projects</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="34" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
34
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC34" class="line" lang="markdown">improve their security, including its development, build, distribution,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="35" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
35
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC35" class="line" lang="markdown">and incorporation in larger works, all the way out to its eventual use by end-users.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="36" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
36
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC36" class="line" lang="markdown">In my copious free time I also teach at George Mason University (GMU), in particular,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="37" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
37
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC37" class="line" lang="markdown">I teach a graduate course on how to design and implement secure software.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="38" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
38
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC38" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="39" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
39
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC39" class="line" lang="markdown">My background is technical. I have a Bachelor's in Electronics Engineering,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="40" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
40
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC40" class="line" lang="markdown">a Master's in Computer Science, and a PhD in Information Technology.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="41" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
41
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC41" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="42" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
42
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC42" class="line" lang="markdown">My PhD dissertation is connected to reproducible builds.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="43" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
43
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC43" class="line" lang="markdown">My PhD dissertation was on countering the "Trusting Trust" attack, an attack</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="44" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
44
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC44" class="line" lang="markdown">that subverts fundamental build system tools such as compilers.</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="45" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
45
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC45" class="line" lang="markdown">The attack was discovered by Karger & Schell in the 1970s, and later</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="46" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
46
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC46" class="line" lang="markdown">demonstrated & popularized by Ken Thompson.</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="47" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
47
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC47" class="line" lang="markdown">In my dissertation (<span class="nv" style="color: #008080;"><https://dwheeler.com/trusting-trust></span>) I showed that the process</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="48" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
48
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC48" class="line" lang="markdown">"Diverse Double-Compiling" (DDC), which I named, could detect trusting trust attacks.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="49" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
49
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC49" class="line" lang="markdown">That process is a specialized kind of reproducible build specifically designed</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="50" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
50
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC50" class="line" lang="markdown">to detect trusting trust style attacks. In addition, the countering the trusting trust</span>
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51
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC51" class="line" lang="markdown">attack primarily becomes more important only when reproducible builds become</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="52" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
52
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC52" class="line" lang="markdown">more common. Reproducible builds enable detection of</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="53" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
53
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC53" class="line" lang="markdown">build-time subversions.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="54" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
54
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC54" class="line" lang="markdown">Most attackers wouldn't bother with a trusting trust attack if they could just</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="55" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
55
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC55" class="line" lang="markdown">directly use a build-tie subversion of the software they actually want to subvert.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="56" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
56
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC56" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="57" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
57
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC57" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="58" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
58
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC58" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="59" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
59
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC59" class="line" lang="markdown">Holger: thanks for taking the time to introduce yourself to us, David! What do you think are the biggest challenges today in computing? </span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="60" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
60
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC60" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="61" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
61
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC61" class="line" lang="markdown">There are many big challenges in computing today. For example:</span>
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62
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC62" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="63" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
63
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC63" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Lack of resilience & capacity in chip fabrication. Fabs are extraordinarily expensive,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="64" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
64
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC64" class="line" lang="markdown"> and at the high end continue to have technological advancement.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="65" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
65
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC65" class="line" lang="markdown"> As a result, supply is failing to meet demand, and geopolitical issues raise more concerns.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="66" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
66
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC66" class="line" lang="markdown"> We've seen cars, gaming consoles, and many other devices</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="67" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
67
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC67" class="line" lang="markdown"> unable to be delivered due to chip shortages. More fabs are</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="68" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
68
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC68" class="line" lang="markdown"> being built, and some politicians are raising concerns, but it's unclear</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="69" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
69
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC69" class="line" lang="markdown"> that current efforts will be enough.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="70" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
70
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC70" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Lack of enough developers able to develop the software that people & organizations need.</span>
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71
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC71" class="line" lang="markdown"> Computers are far faster, and open source software has made software reuse</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="72" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
72
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC72" class="line" lang="markdown"> incredibly easy. However, organizations still struggle to automate</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="73" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
73
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC73" class="line" lang="markdown"> many tasks. The bottleneck is the lack of enough talented developers able to convert</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="74" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
74
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC74" class="line" lang="markdown"> ideas into working software. "Low-code" and "no-code" approaches help in specialized areas,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="75" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
75
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC75" class="line" lang="markdown"> just like all previous "automate the programmer" efforts of the last 60 years, but</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="76" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
76
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC76" class="line" lang="markdown"> there's no reason to believe they will help enough.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="77" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
77
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC77" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Large scale of software. Small systems are easier to develop & maintain, but today's</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="78" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
78
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC78" class="line" lang="markdown"> systems increasingly get bigger to meet users' needs & are much harder to manage.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="79" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
79
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC79" class="line" lang="markdown"> Even small embedded systems are often supported by huge back-end systems.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="80" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
80
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC80" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Ending tail of Moore's law & rise of smartphones. Historically people would just wait a few years for their</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="81" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
81
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC81" class="line" lang="markdown"> software to speed up, but Moore's law is petering out, and smartphones are necessarily</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="82" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
82
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC82" class="line" lang="markdown"> limited by power & size limits. As a result, software developers</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="83" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
83
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC83" class="line" lang="markdown"> can't wait for the hardware to save their slow systems; they must redesign.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="84" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
84
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC84" class="line" lang="markdown"> Switching to faster languages, or using multiple processors, is much more difficult than</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="85" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
85
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC85" class="line" lang="markdown"> waiting for performance problems to disappear.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="86" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
86
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC86" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Continuous change in interfaces. Developers continuously find reasons to change</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="87" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
87
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC87" class="line" lang="markdown"> component interfaces: perhaps they're too inflexible, too hard to use, and so on.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="88" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
88
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC88" class="line" lang="markdown"> But now that developers are reusing hundreds, thousands, or tens of thousands of components,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="89" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
89
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC89" class="line" lang="markdown"> managing the continuous change of the reused components is challenging.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="90" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
90
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC90" class="line" lang="markdown"> Package managers make updating easy - but don't automatically handle interface changes.</span>
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91
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC91" class="line" lang="markdown"> I think this is mostly a self-inflicted problem - most components <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*could*</span> support old interfaces</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="92" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
92
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC92" class="line" lang="markdown"> (like the Linux kernel does) - but because it's often not acknowledged as a problem, it's often not addressed.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="93" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
93
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC93" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Security & privacy. Decades ago there were fewer computers, and most computers weren't connected to a network.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="94" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
94
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC94" class="line" lang="markdown"> Today things are different. Criminals have found many ways to attack computer systems to</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="95" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
95
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC95" class="line" lang="markdown"> make money, and nation-states have found many ways to attack computer systems for their own reasons.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="96" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
96
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC96" class="line" lang="markdown"> Attackers now have very strong motivations to perform attacks.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="97" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
97
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC97" class="line" lang="markdown"> Yet many developers aren't told how to develop software that resists attacks, nor</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="98" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
98
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC98" class="line" lang="markdown"> how to protect their supply chains. Operations try to monitor and recover from</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="99" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
99
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC99" class="line" lang="markdown"> attacks, but their job is difficult due to inadequately secure software that doesn't</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="100" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
100
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC100" class="line" lang="markdown"> support those monitoring & recovery efforts well either. The results are terrible security.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="101" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
101
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC101" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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102
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC102" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="103" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
103
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC103" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="104" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
104
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC104" class="line" lang="markdown">Holger: Do you think reproducible builds are an important part in secure computing today already?</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="105" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
105
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC105" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="106" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
106
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC106" class="line" lang="markdown">Yes, but let's put things in context.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="107" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
107
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC107" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="108" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
108
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC108" class="line" lang="markdown">Today, when attackers exploit software vulnerabilities, they're primarily exploiting</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="109" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
109
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC109" class="line" lang="markdown">unintentional vulnerabilities that were created by the software developers.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="110" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
110
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC110" class="line" lang="markdown">There are a lot of efforts to counter this:</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="111" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
111
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC111" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Train & education developers in how to develop secure software.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="112" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
112
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC112" class="line" lang="markdown"> The OpenSSF provides a free course on how to do that (full disclosure: I'm the author).</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="113" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
113
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC113" class="line" lang="markdown"> Take that course or something like it! More info: <span class="nv" style="color: #008080;"><https://openssf.org/training/courses/></span></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="114" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
114
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC114" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Add tools to your CI pipeline to detect potential vulnerabilities. Yes, they have false</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="115" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
115
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC115" class="line" lang="markdown"> positives and false negatives, so you have to also use your brain... but that just means you</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="116" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
116
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC116" class="line" lang="markdown"> need to be smart about using tools, instead of not using them.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="117" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
117
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC117" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Get projects & organizations to update the components they use,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="118" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
118
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC118" class="line" lang="markdown"> since often the vulnerabilities are well-known publicly</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="119" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
119
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC119" class="line" lang="markdown"> (e.g., Equifax in 2017). Add some tools to your development process to warn you about</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="120" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
120
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC120" class="line" lang="markdown"> components with known vulnerabilities! GitHub & GitLab both provide tools to do this,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="121" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
121
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC121" class="line" lang="markdown"> and there are many other tools.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="122" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
122
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC122" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> When starting new projects, try to use memory-safe languages. On average 70% of the</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="123" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
123
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC123" class="line" lang="markdown"> vulnerabilities in Chrome and in Microsoft are from memory safety problems; using a memory-safe</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="124" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
124
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC124" class="line" lang="markdown"> language eliminates most of them.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="125" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
125
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC125" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="126" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
126
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC126" class="line" lang="markdown">We're just starting to get better at this, which is good. However, attackers always</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="127" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
127
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC127" class="line" lang="markdown">try to attack the easiest target. As our deployed software has started to be hardened</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="128" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
128
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC128" class="line" lang="markdown">against attack, attackers have dramatically increased their attacks</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="129" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
129
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC129" class="line" lang="markdown">on the software supply chain (Sonatype found a 650% increase in one year).</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="130" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
130
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC130" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="131" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
131
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC131" class="line" lang="markdown">The software supply chain hasn't historically gotten much attention, making it the easy target.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="132" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
132
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC132" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="133" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
133
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC133" class="line" lang="markdown">----------------------begin-holger-comment------</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="134" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
134
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC134" class="line" lang="markdown">maybe cut something from the next 50 lines</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="135" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
135
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC135" class="line" lang="markdown">------------------------end-holger--------------</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="136" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
136
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC136" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="137" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
137
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC137" class="line" lang="markdown">There are simple supply chain attacks with simple solutions:</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="138" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
138
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC138" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> In almost every year the top attack has been typosquatting. In typo squatting,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="139" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
139
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC139" class="line" lang="markdown"> an attacker creates packages with <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*almost*</span> the right name. This is an easy attack to</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="140" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
140
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC140" class="line" lang="markdown"> counter - developers just need to double-check the name of a package before adding it.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="141" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
141
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC141" class="line" lang="markdown"> But we aren't warning developers enough about it!</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="142" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
142
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC142" class="line" lang="markdown"> For more information, see papers such as the "Backstabber's Knife Collection".</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="143" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
143
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC143" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Last year the top software supply chain attack was "dependency confusion" - convincing</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="144" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
144
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC144" class="line" lang="markdown"> projects to use the wrong repo for a given package. There are simple solutions to this, such as</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="145" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
145
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC145" class="line" lang="markdown"> specifying the package source and/or requiring a cryptographic hash to match.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="146" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
146
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC146" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Some attacks involve takeovers of developer accounts. In almost all cases, these are</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="147" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
147
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC147" class="line" lang="markdown"> caused by stolen passwords. Using a multi-factor authentication (MFA) token eliminates</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="148" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
148
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC148" class="line" lang="markdown"> stolen password attacks, which is why several</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="149" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
149
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC149" class="line" lang="markdown"> repositories are starting to require MFA tokens in some cases.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="150" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
150
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC150" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="151" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
151
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC151" class="line" lang="markdown">Unfortunately, attackers know there are other lines of attack.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="152" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
152
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC152" class="line" lang="markdown">One of the most dangerous is subverted build systems, as demonstrated by</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="153" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
153
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC153" class="line" lang="markdown">the subversion of SolarWinds' Orion system. In a subverted build system,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="154" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
154
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC154" class="line" lang="markdown">developers can review the software source code all day and see no problem,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="155" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
155
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC155" class="line" lang="markdown">because there <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*is*</span> no problem there. Instead, the process to convert source code</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="156" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
156
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC156" class="line" lang="markdown">into the code people run, called the "build system", is subverted by an attacker.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="157" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
157
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC157" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="158" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
158
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC158" class="line" lang="markdown">One solution for countering subverted build systems is to make the build systems harder</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="159" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
159
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC159" class="line" lang="markdown">to attack. That's a good thing to do, but you can never be confident that it was "good enough".</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="160" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
160
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC160" class="line" lang="markdown">How can you be sure it's not subverted, if there's no way to know?</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="161" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
161
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC161" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="162" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
162
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC162" class="line" lang="markdown">A stronger defense against subverted build systems is the idea of verified reproducible builds.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="163" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
163
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC163" class="line" lang="markdown">A build is reproducible if given the same source code, build environment and build instructions,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="164" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
164
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC164" class="line" lang="markdown">any party can recreate bit-by-bit identical copies of all specified artifacts.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="165" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
165
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC165" class="line" lang="markdown">A build is <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*verified*</span> if multiple different parties verify that they get the same result for that situation.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="166" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
166
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC166" class="line" lang="markdown">When you have a verified reproducible build, either all the parties colluded</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="167" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
167
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC167" class="line" lang="markdown">(and you could always double-check it yourself), or the build process isn't subverted.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="168" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
168
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC168" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="169" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
169
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC169" class="line" lang="markdown">There is one last turtle: What if the build system tools or machines are subverted themselves?</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="170" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
170
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC170" class="line" lang="markdown">This is not a common attack today, but it's important to know if we <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*can*</span> address them</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="171" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
171
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC171" class="line" lang="markdown">when the time times. The good news is that we <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*can*</span> address this.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="172" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
172
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC172" class="line" lang="markdown">For some situations reproducible builds can also counter such attacks.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="173" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
173
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC173" class="line" lang="markdown">If there's a loop (that is, a compiler is used to generate itself), that's called the "trusting trust" attack,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="174" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
174
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC174" class="line" lang="markdown">and that is more challenging. Thankfully, the "trusting trust" attack has been known about for</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="175" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
175
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC175" class="line" lang="markdown">decades, and there are known solutions. The "diverse double-compiling" (DDC) process that</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="176" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
176
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC176" class="line" lang="markdown">I named and explained in my PhD dissertation, and the "bootstrappable builds" process, can</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="177" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
177
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC177" class="line" lang="markdown">both counter trusting trust attacks in the software space. So there is no reason to lose hope;</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="178" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
178
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC178" class="line" lang="markdown">there is a "bottom turtle" as it were.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="179" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
179
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC179" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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180
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC180" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="181" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
181
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC181" class="line" lang="markdown">(David said above)</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="182" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
182
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC182" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="gt" style="color: #a00;">>> The software supply chain hasn't historically gotten much attention, making it the easy target.</span></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="183" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
183
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC183" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="184" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
184
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC184" class="line" lang="markdown">Holger: thankfully this slowly started to change, as evident by efforts like https://media.defense.gov/2022/Sep/01/2003068942/-1/-1/0/ESF_SECURING_THE_SOFTWARE_SUPPLY_CHAIN_DEVELOPERS.PDF which you shared on the r-b general list. in there, r-b are mentioned as recommended advanced practice, which is both pretty cool (we've come a long way) but to me also sounds like this will take another decade until it's become standard normal procedure. do you agree on 'a decade'? :)</span>
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185
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC185" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="186" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
186
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC186" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="187" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
187
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC187" class="line" lang="markdown">I don't think there will be any particular timeframe. Different projects and</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="188" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
188
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC188" class="line" lang="markdown">ecosystems will move at different speeds. I wouldn't be surprised if it</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="189" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
189
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC189" class="line" lang="markdown">took a decade of so for them to become relatively common, and there are</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="190" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
190
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC190" class="line" lang="markdown">good reasons for that.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="191" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
191
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC191" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="192" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
192
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC192" class="line" lang="markdown">Today the most common kinds of attacks based on software</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="193" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
193
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC193" class="line" lang="markdown">vulnerabilities still involve unintentional vulnerabilities in operational systems.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="194" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
194
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC194" class="line" lang="markdown">Attackers are starting to apply supply chain attacks, but the top such attacks</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="195" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
195
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC195" class="line" lang="markdown">today are typosquatting (creating packages with similar names) and</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="196" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
196
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC196" class="line" lang="markdown">dependency confusion) (convincing projects to download packages from the wrong</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="197" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
197
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC197" class="line" lang="markdown">repositories).</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="198" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
198
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC198" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="199" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
199
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC199" class="line" lang="markdown">Reproducible builds don't counter those kinds of attacks, they</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="200" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
200
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC200" class="line" lang="markdown">counter subverted builds. It's important to eventually have verified</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="201" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
201
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC201" class="line" lang="markdown">reproducible builds, but understandably other issues are currently getting</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="202" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
202
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC202" class="line" lang="markdown">prioritized first.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="203" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
203
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC203" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="204" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
204
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC204" class="line" lang="markdown">That said, reproducible builds are important long term.</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="205" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
205
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC205" class="line" lang="markdown">Many people are working on countering unintentional vulnerabilities</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="206" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
206
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC206" class="line" lang="markdown">and the most common kinds of supply chain attacks.</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="207" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
207
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC207" class="line" lang="markdown">As these other threats are countered, attackers will increasingly target</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="208" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
208
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC208" class="line" lang="markdown">build systems. Attackers always go for the weakest link.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="209" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
209
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC209" class="line" lang="markdown">We will eventually need verified reproducible builds, and</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="210" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
210
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC210" class="line" lang="markdown">it'll take a while to get build systems able to widely perform reproducible builds,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="211" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
211
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC211" class="line" lang="markdown">so we need to start that work now. That's true for anything where you know</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="212" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
212
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC212" class="line" lang="markdown">you'll need it but it will take a long time to get ready - you need to start now.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="213" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
213
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC213" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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214
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC214" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="215" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
215
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC215" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="216" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
216
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC216" class="line" lang="markdown">Holger: what are your suggestions to accellerate things here?</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="217" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
217
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC217" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="218" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
218
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC218" class="line" lang="markdown">Reproducible builds need to be:</span>
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219
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC219" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="220" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
220
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC220" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Easy (ideally automatic). Tools need to be modified so that reproducible builds</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="221" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
221
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC221" class="line" lang="markdown"> are the default or at least easier to do.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="222" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
222
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC222" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Transparent to projects & potential users. Many projects have no idea that their results aren't</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="223" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
223
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC223" class="line" lang="markdown"> reproducible, and many potential users of the project don't know either.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="224" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
224
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC224" class="line" lang="markdown"> That information needs to be obvious. I've proposed that the OpenSSF</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="225" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
225
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC225" class="line" lang="markdown"> Dashboard SIG try to reproduce builds, for at least some packages, to make it</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="226" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
226
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC226" class="line" lang="markdown"> more obvious to everyone when a project isn't reproducible. I don't know if that</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="227" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
227
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC227" class="line" lang="markdown"> will happen in that particular case, but the point is to help people learn that information</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="228" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
228
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC228" class="line" lang="markdown"> as soon as possible.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="229" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
229
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC229" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> Deployed.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="230" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
230
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC230" class="line" lang="markdown"> Experiments are great, but experiments showing that a project <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*could*</span> be reproducible</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="231" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
231
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC231" class="line" lang="markdown"> are inadequate. We need the projects that people <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*use*</span> to be reproducible.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="232" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
232
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC232" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="233" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
233
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC233" class="line" lang="markdown">I think there's a snowball effect. Once many projects' packages are reproducible,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="234" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
234
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC234" class="line" lang="markdown">it will be easier to convince other projects to make their packages reproducible.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="235" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
235
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC235" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="236" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
236
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC236" class="line" lang="markdown">I also think there should be some prioritization. If a package is in wide use</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="237" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
237
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC237" class="line" lang="markdown">(e.g., part of minimum set of packages for a widely-used Linux distribution or</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="238" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
238
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC238" class="line" lang="markdown">framework), its reproducibility should be a special focus. If a package is vital for</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="239" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
239
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC239" class="line" lang="markdown">supporting some societally important critical infrastructure (e.g., running dams),</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="240" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
240
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC240" class="line" lang="markdown">it should also be considered important. You can then work on the</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="241" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
241
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC241" class="line" lang="markdown">ones that are less important over time.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="242" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
242
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC242" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="243" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
243
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC243" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="244" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
244
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC244" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="245" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
245
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC245" class="line" lang="markdown">Holger: on another topic, you're involved in, how is https://github.com/coreinfrastructure/best-practices-badge/ going? I mean, how many projects are participating, and how many are missing?</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="246" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
246
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC246" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="247" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
247
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC247" class="line" lang="markdown">It's going very well. You can see some automatically-generated statistics here:</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="248" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
248
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC248" class="line" lang="markdown">https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/project_stats</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="249" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
249
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC249" class="line" lang="markdown">We have over 5,000 projects, adding more than 1/day on average.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="250" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
250
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC250" class="line" lang="markdown">We have more than 800 projects that have earned at least the "passing" badge level.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="251" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
251
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC251" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="252" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
252
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC252" class="line" lang="markdown">Holger: And how many of the participing ones are doing reproducible builds?</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="253" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
253
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC253" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="254" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
254
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC254" class="line" lang="markdown">As of 2022-09-28 there are</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="255" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
255
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC255" class="line" lang="markdown">168 projects that report meeting the reproducible builds criterion.</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="256" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
256
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC256" class="line" lang="markdown">That's a relatively small percentage of projects. However, note that this criterion (named "build_reproducible")</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="257" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
257
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC257" class="line" lang="markdown">is only required for the "gold" badge. It's not required for the passing or silver level badge.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="258" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
258
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC258" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="259" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
259
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC259" class="line" lang="markdown">Currently we've been strategically focused on getting projects to at least earn a passing badge,</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="260" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
260
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC260" class="line" lang="markdown">and less on earning silver or gold badges.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="261" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
261
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC261" class="line" lang="markdown">We would <span class="ge" style="font-style: italic;">*love*</span> for all projects to get earn a silver or gold badge, of course, but</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="262" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
262
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC262" class="line" lang="markdown">our theory is that projects that can't even earn a passing badge present the most risk to their users.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="263" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
263
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC263" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="264" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
264
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC264" class="line" lang="markdown">That said, there are some projects we especially want to see implementing higher badge levels.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="265" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
265
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC265" class="line" lang="markdown">Those include projects that are very widely used, so that</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="266" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
266
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC266" class="line" lang="markdown">vulnerabilities in them can impact many systems.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="267" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
267
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC267" class="line" lang="markdown">Examples of such projects include the Linux kernel and curl.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="268" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
268
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC268" class="line" lang="markdown">In addition, some projects are used within</span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="0" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="269" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
269
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC269" class="line" lang="markdown">systems where it's important to society that they not have serious security vulnerabilities.</span>
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270
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC270" class="line" lang="markdown">Examples include projects used by</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="271" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
271
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC271" class="line" lang="markdown">chemical manufacturers, financial systems, and weapons.</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="272" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
272
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC272" class="line" lang="markdown">We definitely encourage any of those kinds of projects to earn higher badge levels.</span>
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273
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC273" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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274
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC274" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="275" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
275
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC275" class="line" lang="markdown">Holger: David, thanks a lot for taking the time for having this discussion and giving us much food for thought!</span>
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276
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277
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC277" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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278
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC278" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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279
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280
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281
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282
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC282" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"><br></span></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="283" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
283
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC283" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="284" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
284
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC284" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="gs" style="font-weight: 600;">**Holger: Many thanks for this interview, David, and for all of your work on FIXME and elsewhere. If someone wanted to get in touch or learn more about the project, where might someone go?**</span></span>
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285
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC285" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="286" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
286
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC286" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">![</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/images/news/supporter-spotlight-hans/FIXME.jpg?#right"</span> | relative_url }})](https://FIXME.org/)</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="287" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
287
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC287" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="288" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
288
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC288" class="line" lang="markdown">David: FIXME: The best way to find out about F-Droid is, of course, the <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">main F-Droid homepage</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://f-droid.org/</span><span class="p">)</span>, but we are also on Twitter <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">@fdroidorg</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://twitter.com/fdroidorg</span><span class="p">)</span>. We have many avenues to participate and to learn more! We have an <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">About</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://f-droid.org/en/about/</span><span class="p">)</span> page on our website and a <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">thriving forum</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://forum.f-droid.org/</span><span class="p">)</span>. We also have part of our documentation <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">specifically dedicated to reproducible builds</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://f-droid.org/en/docs/Reproducible_Builds/</span><span class="p">)</span>.</span>
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292
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC292" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">---</span></span>
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293
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294
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC294" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="nt" style="color: #000080;"><br></span></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="295" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
295
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC295" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="err" style="color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2;">*</span>For more information about the Reproducible Builds project, please see our website at</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="296" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
296
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC296" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">reproducible-builds.org</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">{{</span> <span class="nn" style="color: #555;">"/"</span> | relative_url }}). If you are interested in</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="297" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
297
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC297" class="line" lang="markdown">ensuring the ongoing security of the software that underpins our civilisation</span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="298" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
298
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC298" class="line" lang="markdown">and wish to sponsor the Reproducible Builds project, please reach out to the</span>
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299
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC299" class="line" lang="markdown">project by emailing</span>
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300
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC300" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">contact@reproducible-builds.org</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">mailto:contact@reproducible-builds.org</span><span class="p">)</span>.<span class="err" style="color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2;">*</span></span></pre></td>
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<a href="https://salsa.debian.org/reproducible-builds/reproducible-website/-/compare/8f08f07f076aa872714693b4dd92d69058aae61e...822669938df2e9442ad8c4ffc4699c5bc723dec7#7267a47a912e476e97c92fa95cd8be525d63f7e0" style="color: #1068bf;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">_reports/2022-11.md</strong></a>
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<td class="diff-line-num unfold js-unfold old_line" data-linenumber="27" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #f0f0f0; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#fafafa">...</td>
<td class="diff-line-num unfold js-unfold new_line" data-linenumber="27" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #f0f0f0; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#fafafa">...</td>
<td class="line_content match" style="color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#fafafa">@@ -27,3 +27,7 @@ draft: true</td>
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27
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num" data-linenumber="27" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #f0f0f0; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#fafafa">
27
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<td class="line_content" style="padding: inherit;"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'> <span id="LC27" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">FIXME</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-November/606205.html</span><span class="p">)</span></span>
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28
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28
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<td class="line_content" style="padding: inherit;"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'> <span id="LC28" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num" data-linenumber="29" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #f0f0f0; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#fafafa">
29
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num" data-linenumber="29" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #f0f0f0; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#fafafa">
29
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<td class="line_content" style="padding: inherit;"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'> <span id="LC29" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">FIXME:FESCo is the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee: Reproducible builds: Clamp build mtimes to $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://pagure.io/fesco/issue/2899</span><span class="p">)</span></span>
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30
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC30" class="line" lang="markdown"></span>
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="31" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
31
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC31" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">*</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">FIXME: Simon Butler announced on the rb-general list</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://lists.reproducible-builds.org/pipermail/rb-general/2022-November/002761.html</span><span class="p">)</span> that Software Quality Journal have published an</span>
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC32" class="line" lang="markdown">article under open access called <span class="p">[</span><span class="nv" style="color: #008080;">On business adoption and use of reproducible builds for open and closed source software</span></span>
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<td class="old_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="30" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="new_line diff-line-num new" data-linenumber="33" style="width: 35px; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-color: #c7f0d2; border-right-style: solid; padding: inherit;" align="right" bgcolor="#ddfbe6">
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<td class="line_content new" style="padding: inherit;" bgcolor="#ecfdf0"><pre style='display: block; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #303030; position: relative; font-family: "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; border-radius: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: inherit solid #dbdbdb;'>+<span id="LC33" class="line" lang="markdown"><span class="p">](</span><span class="sx" style="color: #d14;">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11219-022-09607-z</span><span class="p">)</span>. The article describes an interview study that focuses on the adoption and uses of of R-Bs in industry - with examples, and some pros and cons.</span></pre></td>
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